| Saliva
Tests |
Serum
Tests |
Urine
Tests |
Real
Life Adrenal Function Evaluation:
Multiple Salivary Specimens.
Can be collected under real life situations, at work, at home, etc.
Hormone values reflect real life physiological conditions and responses. |
Serum
collection requires clinic visit and creates apprehension due to anticipation
of venipuncture. This causes artificial increase in cortisol.
Only approximates real life conditions. |
24
-hour urine has metabolites of the hormones and is not time specific
and does not reflect time sensitive hormonal and stress responses. |
Ease
of Collection:
Saliva is easilty collected by the patient. |
Serum
tests require clinic staff and disruption of routine schedule of
patient. |
24-hour
urine collection is cumbersome and time consuming, especially for
women. |
|
Minimal
Biohazard:
Patient
collects sample with minimal biohazard to clinic staff.
|
Serum
collection is biohazardous to clinic staff especially with AIDS and
Hepatitis. |
Urine
collection is minimally biohazardous to clinic staff. |
|
Time
Specific:
Multiple
saliva samples collected at different times allow evaluation of
hormonal stress response and circadian rhythm.
|
The
routine single serum sample does not allow circadian rhythm evaluation,
i.e., no real time component |
24-hour
urine is absolutely time non-specific and does not reflect circadian
rhythm variation at all. |
| Saliva
Tests |
Serum
Tests |
Urine
Tests |
|
Bioactive
hormonal fraction:
Salivary
cortisol reflects the unbound bioactive hormone level to which living
cells are subjected. This is the hormone level that needs to be evaluated.
|
Routine
serum hormone testing reflects total hormone level not the bioactive
fraction. Total levels are crude estimates of unbound bioactive hormone. |
Urine
hormones reflect production and catqabolism and do not reflect tissue
level hormone concentrations that living cells are exposed to. Urine
hormone interpretation is very misleading. |
|
Therapeutic
discrimination:
Because
the ASI can sub classify adrenal dysfunction into time related values,
B sub classes of dysfunction are thus discernable.
Consequently, therapeutic options are expanded and treatments are
very specific.
|
With
serum and urine testing, results are reported as: high, low, or normal.
Hormone values & treatment options are limited and not always
synchronized and harmonious with the natural circadian cycle of the
patient.
A crude approach to therapy. |
(see
listing under serum itesting) |